Jeter was a good player an almost certain 1st ballot HoFer, but lets not overstate it. There are plenty of First Ballot HoFer's that don't transcend sports. Let me play Devil's advocate. If he did transcend sports, tell me how he transcended baseball first.
First Big Body Shortstop? Nope. Cal Ripken beat him by over a dozen years; A-Rod by at least one.
Best player in the league? Nope, not a single MVP award. Came in the top 3 a few years, but A-Rod has 3 MVPs and Ripken has 2.
Best player at his position? Arguable, which means there are just as (if not more) viable arguments against. A-Rod was the best SS in the league until 2004 and for a while Jeter wasn't even considered the best SS on his own team. Garciaparra was arguably a better all around [player who played] SS [in the field] through 2003.
He was steady and he played 19 years (17 can be considered full). IF you disregard the Worlds Series titles and NY, Jeter would be a stat accumulator. Alas the pressure of doing it in the Big Apple does count for something.
In my opinion a player has to make the Mt. Rushmore in to be considered transcendent. Jeter doesn't even make it for his own team (Ruth, Gehrig, Mantle, DiMaggio). Berra & Whitey have a seat at the table before him as well.
By the way Transcendent Baseball players = Ruth, Cobb, Robinson, and Gibson
Transcendent Basketball players = Bird, Jordan, Wilt, and Magic
Transcendent Football players = Montana, LT, Brown, and Rice
Transcendent Football players = Orr, Howe, Gretzky and Richard.