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Nice discussion. I agree with you on the quoted section, but the APR metric is based on student athlete retention and academic eligibility, not simply whether a student is classified as full-time or part-time (not academic performance related). While I see how you can link them (and why you want to link them), they are still distinct, since academic performance (becoming ineligible due to poor academic performance) was not at the heart of the Cal Tech case. Also, I agree with your stance on the APR being a poor measure of student-athlete academic performance. My main point however, was a simple one, that is undeniable. Strictly speaking, neither Cal Tech, nor Harvard were previously disciplined by the NCAA due to poor APR performance. Cal Tech is not subject to the APR, since they are division 3, they do not even report an APR. Harvard has not received any penalties from the NCAA due to poor APR performance, although that may change in the future (their scores for 2011-2012 pending, those were the scores I was alluding to).
For reference you state: "The reason Cal Tech and Harvard don't meet the APR is because meeting the standards damages education."
Strictly speaking, Cal Tech doesn't need to meet the APR. It is not even subject to the APR. The APR has no influence on Cal Tech. Other ridiculous NCAA rules; however, did impact Cal Tech, but it clearly wasn't the APR.
At no previous point has Harvard's men's basketball team been penalized for not meeting the APR. To this point (2011-2012 data pending), they have always met the APR.
I never said Harvard was penalized for not meeting the APR. I said Harvard didn't meet the APR. In fact, lots of schools didn't meet the APR, including many big BCS schools. Only UConn so far has been penalized. The point is, why are schools failing to meet the APR? The NCAA's actual penalties are arbitrary, as we've long established in this discussion.
The Cal-Tech thing for me is linked. When you say retention, you simply must emphasize that returning to school is half the weight of the APR. And, what's more, it's not simply a measure of maintaining eligibility through the year, but you get an equal amount of points for returning in the Fall and returning in the Spring. The APR eligibility requirements are meant to lard the weight of the APR score, so the NCAA requires every school to follow these rules on eligibility whether they are subject to the APR or not. The NCAA simply can't allow one school, apparently, to let its students choose classes well into the semester. Most schools have moved away from long drop/add periods, but not to create academic rigor. They did it to increase class sizes (i.e. classes that don't make get cancelled now). I bet you anything that Cal-Tech has been doing this for a long time. They fell afoul of the NCAA rule precisely because the NCAA now mandates full-time status within the first week of semester.