I watched To Be or Not to Be on a whim a few years back and loved it. Benny was great. Made me wonder why he didn't do more movies.
This is my favorite movie as well. One thing you didn't mention is the pacing. This movie moves, no waste."Casablanca"-Micheal Curtiz-1942
"Casablanca"-Micheal Curtiz-1942
I believe most of you have seen this film. If you are interested in directorial craft, find a DVD with the Ebert commentary. Few films have so much background information available. The film was adapted from a play "Everybody Comes to Rick's" which hadn't been produced at the time. Hal Wallis was responsible for the purchase and he oversaw almost every aspect of the production. He even added the famous closing line:Louis, I think this in the beginning of a beautiful friendship." The director, Michael Curtiz, came from Hungary in the '20's. He is an underrated great; another great film is his "Adventures of Robin Hood" with Errol Flynn. He was influenced by German Expressionism; this is evidenced by the use of shadows. Of all the speaking roles, only three are played by actors born in America:Humphrey Bogart, Dooley Wilson, and Joy Page (Warner's stepdaughter who plays the young Bulgarian wife) all the other actors were born abroad as were over 70% of the extras. The last surviving cast member. Madelline LeBeau, died in 2016. He story is somewhat typical; she and her husband, Marcel Danillo, fled the Nazis from France. Jack Warner supported many Nazi refugees by putting them under contract at Warners. The film won three Oscars: Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Screenplay. Jack Warner grabbed the Best Picture Oscar; this maddened Hal Wallis. He shortly left Warners.
The script had 3 credited writers the Epstein twins and Herbert Koch. There is doubt that anything written by Koch actually made it into the film.
I've commented on wartime difficulties before; the only new set built for the picture was Rick's Cafe American.
Everything was shot on Warner's back lot except one scene at the Van Nuys airport. The first scene shot was in La Belle Aurore because Paul Henreid and Claude Rains were both tied up in "Now Voyager." The line: "Here's looking at you, Kid" is a Bogart improvisation. When Ingrid Bergman (Ilse Lundt) enters Rick's she sees Sam(Dooley Wilson); she asks him to play "some of the old songs" then "Play it Sam; play "As Time Goes By."
Because of a recording strike, Dooley Wilson's version wasn't put on records. The version that reached #1 on Your Hit Parade was recorded by Rudy Valee in 1931. Max Steiner, the composer, wanted to write his own song, but filming was already completed and Bergman had already cut her hair for her next role. So Steiner used "As Time Goes By" as a motif throughout the movie. This is a terrific score; one more musical note. In the famous "Le Marseilles" scene the song the German's sing is "Watch on the Rhine." They had originally wanted to use "The Horst Wessel Song", the unofficial anthem of the Nazi party. There were copyright issues magnified by the war. Hal Wallis directed that "Le Marseilles" be started by Rick's band but finished by a full orchestra.
No film has more memorable quotes; this is the best script ever as voted by the Screenwriters' Guild; it made Bogart a super star; Claude Rains should have won Best Supporting Actor; you can watch it a hundred times and still find laughs and tears. There were real tears on the set shed by the extras who were predominately refugees. It is a timeless film, but it can still relate to the present; immigration and refugees and the U.S.A. as a beacon for refugees. The characters seem real, but they prove to have ideals, despite their flaws. The letters of transit are a ridiculous McGuffin, but we don't care. This is my favorite film of all time; I even arranged to teach it in a high school history class. The students read the screen play; then watched the film. I won't even make you read the screen play; you can just watch the film.
"Shoeshine"-Vittorio De Sica-1946
This is one of the first films of Italian Realism. De Sica uses amateurs to film a story which offers some insights into immediate post war Italy. The story focuses on two boys who shine shoes to make money for themselves and their families. Actually only one of the boys has a family, and it is precisely these connections which will ruin his life.
The two boys have a dream of owning a horse. The film opens with the two protagonists riding in the park on rented horses. They are close to having enough money to purchase the horse. They are offered an opportunity to sell blankets to a medium/fortune teller. They take the money and give her the blankets. Just outside the door they meet the gang which includes the brother of one of the boys. The boys buy their coveted horse, but they quickly are arrested. They are detained in youth facility. This is worse than Dickens. From here things really go downhill. An inadvertent betrayal leads to the breaking of the friendship.
This film is difficult to find, try streaming services; Amazon Prime has it. Worth viewing, but not up to the standards of "Bicycle Thieves" and "Umberto D."
"The Adventures of Tin Tin"-Stephen Spielberg-2011
This film won the Oscar for best animated feature. It utilizes motion capture which offers a mid point between traditional animation and live action. Herge is a famous name worldwide, but his comics haven't really caught on in the U.S. Spielberg became a fan in the early 80's. He teamed with Peter Jackson (Lord of the Rings) to make this film. Visually, I found this interesting. The story is a little over the top, a meticulous antique model ship contains a portion of treasure map/clue. Tintin, a young journalist, buys the model from a street vendor. It turns out that there were three identical models made. All three are needed to solve the puzzle, but this isn't enough. The knowledge of the last male Haddock is vital.
The film has an appropriate villain, a descendant of the Red Pirate, who tried to rob the original treasure in the West Indies. Haddock is a drunk, but Tintin redeems him along with reaching the end of the quest. There is a dog involved. Technically, this is brilliant, but it isn't in my wheelhouse. I haven't seen the sequel directed by Peter Jackson. I'm on the fence about a recommendation.
"From Russia With Love"-Terence Young-1963
This is the second film in the Bond canon. It is the favorite Bond film of a diverse group of people associated with the Bond films including Sean Connery and Daniel Craig. It is the first film to have an action sequence before the titles; the first to have John Barry as principal composer; the first to have the coda naming the next film. It was also the last Bond film seen by Ian Fleming the author of the Bond books.
The plot is pretty complicated. It involves the theft of a Lektor decoding machine and bringing it and a cipher clerk from the Russian counsulate in Istanbul back to MI-6 in England. The Lektor is based on the real Enigma machine used by the German's in WWII. Possession of the machine would be the first step in decoding all secret Soviet communications. Of course Fleming's creation Spectre, the independent spy agency designed to sow discord between the Soviets and the West, wanted the machine. They have a plan devised by a Czech chess champion to steal the Lektor for their own purposes. The plan will be implemented by Rosa Kleb (Lotte Lenya) #3 in the Spectre hierarchy. The point man for the operation is Red Grant (Robert Shaw). His fight with Bond (Connery) of the Orient Express is one of the highlights of the film. The two principals do almost all of the fight sequence without stunt doubles. Many believe this is the best fight sequence in any Bond film.
Another first is the first real Bond gadget, Bond's briefcase designed by Q (and his staff); the briefcase contains hidden bullets, 50 gold coins, a special locking mechanism, and a disguised gas cannister which goes off if the briefcase is improperly unlocked. It features in a key scene on the train.
The film was shot in Istanbul and the environs and Pinewood Studios. Some scenes were shot in Scotland. To be eligible for British funding 70% of the filming had to be in Britain or the Commonwealth. There were some technical problems with shooting some of the action scenes in Istanbul, so they were moved to Pinewood or Scotland. Daniela Bianchi played the cipher clerk. Tatiana Romanova. She is the youngest Bond girl ever at 21 years old. Rosa Kleb recruits her; Tatiana believes she still works for Smersh. A story is concocted where she falls in love with Bond's picture from his file. Every one at MI6 believes it is a trap, but gaining a Lektor machine is worth the risk. There are two key action sequences after Tatiana and Bond escape from Orient Express. Both look great, but they caused key injuries to stunt personal (the boat chase) and the director (heliocopter sequence).
One final bit of trivia. Pedro Armendariz (Kerim Bey) was in the final stages of terminal cancer while filming. He insisted on completing the film; he was replaced by the director (Terence Young) in several long shots. He contracted cancer while filming "The Conqueror"(1956) near an atomic test site. He was one of 29 cast and crew members who died from cancer contracted on the film site. He actually committed suicide back in California before the film was finished.
The film was a huge success and cemented Connery as a huge star. "Goldfinger" is considered by most to be Connery's best Bond film, but I prefer "From Russia with Love." Highly recommended, next up "Goldfinger."