"The Maltese Falcon"-John Huston-1941
This is a must see. While the film is over 75 years old and in black and white; it still retains its impact. It is often considered the first film noir. This is a classic American genre, and it is still the basis/template for contemporary film makers for instance the Coen brothers. It is Bogart's first real starring role, and it set him up for his later roles like "Casablanca", "Treasure of the Sierra Madre", and "The Big Sleep" to name just a few. This is also John Huston's first film as a director, and arguably the best first film ever made in Hollywood. It is the film debut of Sidney Greenstreet and the first pairing of Greenstreet and Lorre. It has drawn favorable technical comparisons for the work of Huston and Arthur Edison to that of Orson Welles and Greg Tolland on "Citizen Kane" which was filmed around the same time.
Let's look briefly at the story. The film begins with a brief rolling title which tells us that the Knights of Malta were given Malta as a home for their order by Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor. They only had to pay one falcon a year as rent. The Knights decided to give Charles V a solid gold jewel encrusted statue of a falcon as their first year's rent. It was stolen and it bounced around the known world, re-appearing and then disappearing. When a mysterious woman appears at the office of Spade and Archer Private Detectives. the story begins. Archer volunteers to follow Floyd Thursby; Archer is shot and killed. Spade is notified, and he comes to the crime scene. Later Thursby is shot and killed; the police question Spade(Bogart). He evades the questions, and makes contact with the mysterious woman, Miss Wonderly (Mary Astor) who refuses to tell the truth except that her real name is Brigid O'Shaughnessy. She still wants his help, Spade takes some more money, and promises to keep the police at bay. Spade is visited at his office by the effete Joel Cairo (Peter Lorre) who tells him of the missing falcon and offers him $5,000 for it.
Let's focus on the falcon. This is a McGuffin, a term coined by Alfred Hitchcock, to indicate a device that the characters want or fear but which is merely an additive. Another example are the famous letters of transit in Casablanca. As Peter Lorre put it these letters signed by General DeGaulle "Cannot even be questioned." Of course that is ridiculous even in the movie context;letters from a Free French Commander would mean nothing in Vichy controlled North Africa. The Falcon is a much better McGuffin; it makes sense in the plot.
This is perhaps the single most famous prop in movie history,rivaled only by the ruby slippers in "The Wizard of Oz." One might argue that the slippers are more properly costume rather than prop. The statue was made by Adolph Deutsch, an LA based painter and sculptor. Multiple copies were made, and they were later sold for six figures at auction. A replica in gold fetched $3 million.
Huston meticulously pre-planned every shot. He brought the film in on time and under budget. Several of the shot sequences are memorable. Mary Astor has several scenes hinting at bars including the following: striped pjs, blinds, and the elevator she takes down with the police. Even more evocative is the varying camera angles and heights in the scene where Spade is given a mickey. This is setup by dialogue between Kaspar Gutman (Greenstreet) and Spade about drinking. I should note that this craft is seamlessly integrated into the picture; one is not thinking about how clever the shot is while viewing the film.
Finally, the film ends with Ward Bond, a detective, asking Spade what the black falcon is. Spade responds:"The stuff that dreams are made of." A Shakespeare allusion/quote is a most fitting ending to a great film.
I've said it before, if pressed to name a favorite movie of all time (and there are a bunch that I just love), The Maltese Falcon is it. This review pretty much covers all the bases for me. Humphrey Bogart is one of my favorite top three movie actors (James Stewart and Cary Grant are the other two). It's the director debut of John Huston, who did great work with Bogart several other great films such as Key Largo, Treasure of the Sierra Madre, and The African Queen. And Peter Lorre and Sydney Greenstreet are among my favorite character actors, and both are given plenty to do in this film. Mary Astor makes for a fine femme fatale, an important ingredient to the rise of film noir (I consider The Maltese Falcon to be more of a proto film noir, and Astor's femme fatale adds an important element to the rise of film noir). As far as stripes and Astor in this film, I just love the stripes in the elevator in her last scene in the movie as she departs under arrest. Add in Elisha Cook Jr as Wilmer the Gunsel, and a nice early role for Ward Bond where he actually makes the end credits.
Ward Bond is another character actor favorite of my mine and my wife as well. While his acting profile rose in the mid 40's and 50's, he has all sorts of supporting roles, both large and very small, through all sorts of film classics. Bond probably has more small supporting roles in film classics than any one in film history. Yes, he even shows up in my favorite all time comedy, Bringing Up Baby.