"Once Upon a Time in the West" -Sergio Leone-1969
Leone's trilogy with Clint Eastwood made so much money that United Artists were willing to do a Leone film in America, but they wanted to dictate casting. Leone took Paramount on a similar offer. His goal was to make "Once Upon a Time in America." Paramount cut the film drastically for US release. The film barely recouped costs in the US run. It was a big success in Europe; there is a famous story of the film running for two or perhaps four years in a movie theatre in Paris.
The film was shot in about 20 different locations including Monument Valley, a favorite John Ford location. The film makes numerous references to classic westerns. Ennio Morricone wrote another classic score; this time he used ambient natural sounds particularly the creaking windmill in the long opening sequence.
The plot deals with the railroad's conquest of the West. A Farmer/rancher travels to New Orleans where he meets and marries a prostitute. The family she is coming to be a part of is murdered. There are shot and killed by Frank and his gang. Frank is the railroad's problem solver, played by Henry Fonda cast against type as a ruthless killer for hire.
Since the railroad needs the water at Sweetwater, the surrounding land has great value. It will be a station and beget a town. Frank leaves evidence that the massacre was committed by another gang leader, Cheyenne played by Jason Robards. The third gunfighter, Harmonica, Charles Bronson, killed 3 of Frank's men in the opening sequence. Harmonica helps the widow, Claudia Cardinale because he has a reckoning with Frank.
Leone uses spare dialogue, music, and intermittent close-ups to raise the tension. The slow pace is not what we are accustomed to, but it really works. Leone in interviews about this film stressed death, not only the 29 who die in the film, but the death of the old violent West. Harmonica is the only gunfighter to survive, and he leaves. Progress represented by the railroad is not going to be pleasant, but it is unstoppable.
The passage of years has if anything raised the profile of and respect for this film. This is readily available to stream via Amazon; DVD's are easy to find, and libraries are likely to have it.
Leone's trilogy with Clint Eastwood made so much money that United Artists were willing to do a Leone film in America, but they wanted to dictate casting. Leone took Paramount on a similar offer. His goal was to make "Once Upon a Time in America." Paramount cut the film drastically for US release. The film barely recouped costs in the US run. It was a big success in Europe; there is a famous story of the film running for two or perhaps four years in a movie theatre in Paris.
The film was shot in about 20 different locations including Monument Valley, a favorite John Ford location. The film makes numerous references to classic westerns. Ennio Morricone wrote another classic score; this time he used ambient natural sounds particularly the creaking windmill in the long opening sequence.
The plot deals with the railroad's conquest of the West. A Farmer/rancher travels to New Orleans where he meets and marries a prostitute. The family she is coming to be a part of is murdered. There are shot and killed by Frank and his gang. Frank is the railroad's problem solver, played by Henry Fonda cast against type as a ruthless killer for hire.
Since the railroad needs the water at Sweetwater, the surrounding land has great value. It will be a station and beget a town. Frank leaves evidence that the massacre was committed by another gang leader, Cheyenne played by Jason Robards. The third gunfighter, Harmonica, Charles Bronson, killed 3 of Frank's men in the opening sequence. Harmonica helps the widow, Claudia Cardinale because he has a reckoning with Frank.
Leone uses spare dialogue, music, and intermittent close-ups to raise the tension. The slow pace is not what we are accustomed to, but it really works. Leone in interviews about this film stressed death, not only the 29 who die in the film, but the death of the old violent West. Harmonica is the only gunfighter to survive, and he leaves. Progress represented by the railroad is not going to be pleasant, but it is unstoppable.
The passage of years has if anything raised the profile of and respect for this film. This is readily available to stream via Amazon; DVD's are easy to find, and libraries are likely to have it.