Mr. Conehead said:
Not really. Each country has a top club league, such as MLS or the Premiership, and the sub or development leagues. Very similar to baseball in the US. One difference is regulation, i.e. the lowest ranked team from the top level league gets pushed down to the next tier and top teams from the lower league get promoted to the big show each year. Imagine the Boston Red Sox playing in AAA this year with the Durham Bulls in the majors? Another wrinkle is the Champions League, which is basically a 'super playoff' for the European Club teams with the top teams from each league (England, Italy, Spain, Germany, Netherlands, France, etc.) playing for the title of European club champion. Clubs in turn have players from all over the globe, like Tim Howard (US) playing in the Premiership. Each country is then part of a regional confederation, CONACAF for North America. Those then fold into FIFA at the global level.