“
Fewer versus less is a debate in English grammar about the appropriate use of these two
determiners. Linguistic
prescriptivists usually say that
fewer and not
less should be used with
countable nouns,
[2] and that
less should be used only with
uncountable nouns. This distinction was first tentatively suggested by the grammarian Robert Baker in 1770,
[3][1] and it was eventually presented as a rule by many grammarians since then.
[a] However, modern linguistics has shown that idiomatic past and current usage consists of the word
less with both countable nouns and uncountable nouns so that the traditional rule for the use of the word
fewer stands, but not the traditional rule for the use of the word
less.
[3] As Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage explains, "
Less refers to quantity or amount among things that are measured and to number among things that are counted."
The Cambridge Guide to English Usage notes that the "pressure to substitute
fewer for
less seems to have developed out of all proportion to the ambiguity it may provide in noun phrases like
less promising results".
It describes conformance with this pressure as a shibboleth and the choice "between the more formal fewer and the more spontaneous less" as a stylistic choice.” “
source:
en.m.wikipedia.org
As with many so-called rules, if enough self-styled experts proclaim loudly for a long while, and ignore the way native speakers actually use the language, we have these debates.
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