"All the President's Men"-Alan Pakula-1976
This is a personal favorite; over the years it has risen in the estimation of the critics. This is very much Redford's film. Robert Redford was box office gold. The film would only be made if he would star in it; he chose the director, screenwriter, and co-star. He was a producer and not in name only. The film is based on the Woodward and Bernstein book of the same name. It is useful to remember that the book came out in 1974. this is very much contemporary history. The Watergate scandal, Nixon's resignation, and Ford's pardon were contemporary events.
There were decisions to be made; first how much of the story would be told. It is interesting that Katherine Graham, the publisher of the Post, doesn't appear in the film. That was her choice. The focus is narrow, none of the burglars, none of the president's men, nor any of the key figures of the Watergate Committee apear on camera. Grainy news footage of the Republican convention, and other significant events serve as breaks to the intense coverage of the actual reporting. The viewer is thrust into the newsroom, the paper, its reporters and editors are the heart of the film. It opens with the security guard, Frank Wills, finding the tape covering the lock at the Watergate. The police are called; they capture the burglars. Then the focus moves to the reporters, and it stays there until the end of the film
Woodward appears at the arraignment of the burglars. He discovers that they all have the same private lawyer, and no calls were made for representation from jail. Woodward sees another lawyer observing the arraignment; hr tries to get some information from this information from this individual who insists he isn't there. The burglars are named, Bernard Barker give his employment as "anti-communist." James McCord identifies himself as a former employee of the CIA. The next big clue is the notebook which offers up the name of Howard Hunt employed in the White House in the office of Charles Colson. We see the story through the reporters' eyes. Woodward is young and inexperienced, and Bernstein, who worms his way onto the story is little older. We follow the minutia of investigatory journalism. There were hundreds of phone calls, attempts to find and interview sources, a few pieces of physical evidence. The most important pieces of physical evidence were the notebook and a 25,000$ check from Ken Dahlberg to CREEP which ended up in Bernard Barker's account.
The exteriors were shot in Washington, but the newsroom was a set built in Hollywood. This set gives us the newsroom. It also gives the room where the editors discuss which stories will make the paper on any given day, and their relative prominence in the paper. The initial breakin at the Watergate of the Democratic National Headquarters was not a front page story. The story grows and expands; there is a very large sum of cash in the safe at the Committee to Re-elect which was used to fund many illegal or quasi-legal activities.
Woodward has a special source only used on deep background. He is called "Deep Throat" after the series of films. His identity was concealed for thirty years. Woodward picked Hal Holbrook for the role; he bore a remarkable physical resemblance to Mark Felt, Deputy Director of the FBI, the real "Deep Throat."
The film ends with story of the five individuals who controlled the slush fund at the committee to re-elect. The naming of H.R. Halderman as the fifth individual with control of the money and the direct White House link to the slush fund marked the point where the White House pushed back strongly on the Post coverage.
Then we seen a group of headlines flash across the screen following the scandal to its conclusion with the resignation of the President. In the last filmed scene, Woodward and Bernstein are outside the home of Ben Bradlee. the editor-in-chief, relating that they are under surveillance and in danger. Bradlee states that this story is now about the First Amendment and saving the nation. Jason Robards won an Oscar for this portrayal.
The tension is well built, the focus on the story which keeps growing in importance, the mundane activities of the day to day work, and the growing sense that this is not only a huge story, but one that will change history is never really articulated until the final scene on Bradlee's lawn. This is masterful film-making. Redford and Hoffman are excellent as the principals, but it is the quality of the subordinate roles which really make the viewing experience one to savor. Many years ago Walter Cronkite hosted a radio program, "You Are There" which put the listener inside notable historical events; this film does exactly that. Surprisingly, this observation of historical events has become an historical event.
This is a personal favorite; over the years it has risen in the estimation of the critics. This is very much Redford's film. Robert Redford was box office gold. The film would only be made if he would star in it; he chose the director, screenwriter, and co-star. He was a producer and not in name only. The film is based on the Woodward and Bernstein book of the same name. It is useful to remember that the book came out in 1974. this is very much contemporary history. The Watergate scandal, Nixon's resignation, and Ford's pardon were contemporary events.
There were decisions to be made; first how much of the story would be told. It is interesting that Katherine Graham, the publisher of the Post, doesn't appear in the film. That was her choice. The focus is narrow, none of the burglars, none of the president's men, nor any of the key figures of the Watergate Committee apear on camera. Grainy news footage of the Republican convention, and other significant events serve as breaks to the intense coverage of the actual reporting. The viewer is thrust into the newsroom, the paper, its reporters and editors are the heart of the film. It opens with the security guard, Frank Wills, finding the tape covering the lock at the Watergate. The police are called; they capture the burglars. Then the focus moves to the reporters, and it stays there until the end of the film
Woodward appears at the arraignment of the burglars. He discovers that they all have the same private lawyer, and no calls were made for representation from jail. Woodward sees another lawyer observing the arraignment; hr tries to get some information from this information from this individual who insists he isn't there. The burglars are named, Bernard Barker give his employment as "anti-communist." James McCord identifies himself as a former employee of the CIA. The next big clue is the notebook which offers up the name of Howard Hunt employed in the White House in the office of Charles Colson. We see the story through the reporters' eyes. Woodward is young and inexperienced, and Bernstein, who worms his way onto the story is little older. We follow the minutia of investigatory journalism. There were hundreds of phone calls, attempts to find and interview sources, a few pieces of physical evidence. The most important pieces of physical evidence were the notebook and a 25,000$ check from Ken Dahlberg to CREEP which ended up in Bernard Barker's account.
The exteriors were shot in Washington, but the newsroom was a set built in Hollywood. This set gives us the newsroom. It also gives the room where the editors discuss which stories will make the paper on any given day, and their relative prominence in the paper. The initial breakin at the Watergate of the Democratic National Headquarters was not a front page story. The story grows and expands; there is a very large sum of cash in the safe at the Committee to Re-elect which was used to fund many illegal or quasi-legal activities.
Woodward has a special source only used on deep background. He is called "Deep Throat" after the series of films. His identity was concealed for thirty years. Woodward picked Hal Holbrook for the role; he bore a remarkable physical resemblance to Mark Felt, Deputy Director of the FBI, the real "Deep Throat."
The film ends with story of the five individuals who controlled the slush fund at the committee to re-elect. The naming of H.R. Halderman as the fifth individual with control of the money and the direct White House link to the slush fund marked the point where the White House pushed back strongly on the Post coverage.
Then we seen a group of headlines flash across the screen following the scandal to its conclusion with the resignation of the President. In the last filmed scene, Woodward and Bernstein are outside the home of Ben Bradlee. the editor-in-chief, relating that they are under surveillance and in danger. Bradlee states that this story is now about the First Amendment and saving the nation. Jason Robards won an Oscar for this portrayal.
The tension is well built, the focus on the story which keeps growing in importance, the mundane activities of the day to day work, and the growing sense that this is not only a huge story, but one that will change history is never really articulated until the final scene on Bradlee's lawn. This is masterful film-making. Redford and Hoffman are excellent as the principals, but it is the quality of the subordinate roles which really make the viewing experience one to savor. Many years ago Walter Cronkite hosted a radio program, "You Are There" which put the listener inside notable historical events; this film does exactly that. Surprisingly, this observation of historical events has become an historical event.