Let's jump to just when Harry Truman integrated the military in 1948:
- African-Americans (choose your favorite bigoted, racist argument and insert here)
There may be some reasonable parallels between the integration of blacks in 1948 and the acceptance of LBGT's now. Let me add a personal note.
When President Truman broke down racial barriers in the military in 1948, he was opposed by revered figures like Omar Bradley (who called it "social engineering") and Dwight Eisenhower. His response to them and many others like them? "Deal with it."
So while we salute Truman, let me acquaint you with what a great hero of mine did. Jim Gavin was as fine an officer who ever laced up a pair of jump boots. As the CG of the 82nd Airborne Division in 1947 (!), he integrated that great outfit, a year ahead of Commander-in-Chief Truman.
At that time, there was in existence the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion ("The Triple Nickle's"), an all-black unit, segregated from the 82nd at Fort Bragg. General Gavin made them a part of the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, then commanded by a young colonel named William Westmoreland.
[Paratroopers tend to identify more with their regiments (e.g., 506th PIR in "Band of Brothers," the 504th PIR "Devils in Baggy Pants," etc.), and the
"'05" held a special place in Jim Gavin's heart, since it was an early command of his. Thus the special significance of this gesture.]
So Jim Gavin was way out in front on this integration business. His daughter, Barbara, is a close personal friend who lives in nearby Ridgefield. My daughter (Dana) once pointedly asked: "What were your dad's feelings about those black soldiers in the 'Triple Nickle's'?" Barbara never batted an eye: "My father considered them to be fellow paratroopers and he loved every one of them."
That's leadership!