Fishy & Biff are exactly right about the aero factor in cycling.
It's basic physics. That force (drag) that any moving object receives (from the resistance of the air) ...
goes up exponentially as your speed increases linearly. Double your speed from 10 mph to 20, and the force of the wind goes up 4X... double that again & the force of the air becomes 16X. It's why cars (& airplanes) have a natural limit to how fast they can go -- the faster they go, the additional power they need (just to push aside the air) grows incredibly (too) great. If not for air resistance, cars could break the sound barrier.
So the sprint (race) in cycling, because the speeds are so fast, becomes a tactical race.... thus the banked track and cat & mouse tactics. Back in the late 1800's & early 1900's cycling was as popular as Nascar or Pro football is today. It lost much at it's luster here in the US after the auto (& motorcycle) became cheap & popular in post WW-1.
Major Taylor was one the great cyclists of that era, and it's sad more people don't know who he is. He predates many later black athletes who we all know today.... boxers, track stars, baseball players etc.
Track bikes don't have gears or brakes... they're designed for one speed... fast. If you've never cycled, find a friend who does or go to a shop & borrow a bike. Most have computers today so you can see your speed. Get out on an empty flat road and see how fast you can get up to (& hold for even 2-3 seconds). You'll find 35 mph tough. Those track cyclists maxed out at ~45mph. You can't imagine how insane (difficult) that is until you try it yourself.
It's a very specific (niche) type of (bike) racing today... one that takes unique skills & talents.