"Wattstax"-Mel Stuart-1973
I don't know how many of you buried a time capsule. Back in the day elementary school children were asked to contribute something tangible which would be interred with ceremony. It would be dug up 50 years later. I'm asking you to look at a time capsule. This film was made to provide a picture of Black Life in Los Angeles in 1972 ,particularly focusing on the Watts district. Apparently, the idea for a concert was an idea of the Stax records West Coast representative. Stax was a Memphis based recording label. It was founded by Jim Stewart and Estelle Axton. The first two letters of each last name combined created Stax. In 1972 Stax was headed by Al Bell. He was black, Stewart and Axton were white. Bell thought the concept of a concert as part of the Watts Summer Festival was too small. He wanted the Los Angeles Colliseum. A date was set for a concert at the home of the Los Angeles Rams. The Rams played the Oakland Raiders on the night of August 19, 1972. The stage was erected on the field over night and into the morning. The admission fee was one dollar. Stax co-sponsored the event with Schlitz beer. The proceeds would go to a number of local charities.
I'm not really sure who first had the idea of filming the concert,probably Al Bell. He made contact with the Wolper Company. David Wolper was a mega producer of television. He is best remembered for "Roots."Bell decided that he wanted and entirely black crew. The film veered from a concert film to a documentary of black life in LA. Mel Stuart decided to intercut scenes of Black life with commentary by local citizens. He got the participation of Richard Pryor. Portions of a nightclub performance were intercut. Pryor provided a spoken introduction to the film. The concert ran for about seven hours. Stuart had his concert footage, his documentary footage filmed in Watts, the Pryor bits from a club performance, some historical footage to provide some historical background, and some performances from outside the concert (Johnny Taylor and Little Milton. This was all bundled together in just under 100 minutes of screen time.
Confusing, yes. I hadn't seen this in years. My first viewing for this piece left me flailing for a point of entry.
When the film first was released in 1973 MGM prevented Isaac Hayes' performance from being used. They had exclusive rights to all Shaft materials for 10 years. My memory is that the album got some play,but the film was barely seen. In 2002 and 2003 a new version was put together which included the Hayes material.
That version is streaming free on YouTube. What we see now is Stuart's interpretation of how black people in LA were thinking and feeling in the summer of 1972. We see the naturals, hear the funky music, we see special handshakes "power shakes,", we hear a lot of profane talk, we see Rev. Jesse Jackson on stage as the MC, we hear him lead the crowd in the "I am somebody"chant, and finally we see and hear the performers and the crowd.
Finally a little about the music. I liked "Respect Yourself", but it wasn't the Staples Singers best performance.
"If you don't respect yourself ain't nobody gonna give a big cahoo." Al Bell is excellent. Rufus Thomas is
something to behold. He emerges garbed in pink, covered with a pink cloak. He throws the cloak off and asks
the penetrating question: "Am't I clean?" Then he proceeds to perform in his coat and pink shorts and white boots. Fans spill out of the stands while he performs "The Funky Chicken." He jokes with them, and he get s them back in the stands. There is always one off the wall dude. What follows is zany, but enjoyable. Thomas's commentary is a must see, Finally order after a fashion is restored. I don't know how many of you even know the name Luther Ingram. He performs one of the great cheating songs on a par with "The Dark End of the Street." "If loving you is wrong; I don't want to be right..." This is a great song, and an even better performance. This was the set up for Isaac Hayes. If you weren't there in that time; you don't know how Shaft
permeated the consciousness. Hayes emerges from a car. There is announcement that if the audience rushes the stage; Hayes will be whisked away. He removes a colorful covering to expose his torso covered in gold chains. I've seen Isaac Hayes live; let me say this performance was more than a let down.
There is some measure of redemption as we hear Kim Weston reprise "Lift Every Voice and Sing." For those of you who don't know this used to called"The Black National Anthem." For most of us viewing this film may give us a little more perspective on the current demonstrations. How did I choose this film? I heard a clip of
Sam and Dave's "Hold on I'm Coming." That opened some memories, and this eventually led to Warrstax.
By the time this was filmed Sam and Dave had broken up; Otis Redding died in a plane crash, and Stax had broken off it's relationship with Atlantic. Time passes, and I'm an old fart.