Actually, HIPAA does apply to the release of the patient's information. None of Liam's healthcare providers can divulge any PHI (protected health information)--in this case, about his MRI--to anyone but Liam (since he's over 18) unless he has explicitly signed the necessary HIPAA release forms. Now, if he's signed some blanked waiver about sports-related medical information release already, then yeah Hurley & staff may already know the results. And, they could divulge the information to anyone they want without any fear for committing a HIPAA violation.
Edit: I just did a little checking, and of course with anything that has to do with Federal regs, things get clear as mud. This was a summary I found that sheds dome light on the situations that occur:
Submitted by: Richard Bell, Mesa State College, United States Sports Academy National Faculty, Sarah Elizabeth Ratzlaff, Disney Sports, Steven Ross Murray, Mesa State College Abstract The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted on August 21, 1996. Its fundamental...
thesportjournal.org
This section was most relevant:
"Depending upon the status of a team physician for college teams, there are different stipulations about what information can be shared. Some team physicians conduct part of their practice through the student health center. In this case, the physician falls under the guidelines of FERPA and should be allowed to share information with coaches and athletic trainers. A physician not employed by a university-run health center will be subject to the HIPAA guidelines. In this case it is possible that, in order for any information to be released to athletic trainers, an authorization form would need to be signed."
The article also notes:
"One way that some schools are fulfilling the authorization constraint is by requiring athletes to sign authorization forms in order to participate in athletics. Signing the form is mandatory if the student-athlete wants to participate in athletics. "
I'm not sure whether they would consider UConn Health sports medicine as "Student Health Center" or whether UConn has its athletes sign this up-front waiver or do it on case-by-case basis.