2015-16 Season Preview Part 3 - UConn's Five Man Pick-and-Roll Machine | The Boneyard

2015-16 Season Preview Part 3 - UConn's Five Man Pick-and-Roll Machine

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Please keep in mind that I cannot be held liable for any debilitating migraines that may result from an overexposure to my work.

This is the third and final part of a three part series that previews the upcoming UConn basketball season. If you missed part one, click here: http://the-boneyard.com/threads/201...daniel-hamilton-king-of-the-chessboard.79199/. If you missed part two, click here: http://the-boneyard.com/threads/201...f-the-nations-most-imposing-frontcourt.81698/


“Fit” is possibly the most overlooked component of team building, in basketball more so than any other sport. The way coaches – and that encompasses coaches in the suits as well as the floor generals who bark out signals during critical possessions – divide those precious acres of terrain among their personnel is often revealing of the roles each player is supposed to perform within the larger apparatus of motion that occupies even the most isolative offensive sets.

And so, as it relates to last year’s UConn offense, one word that encapsulates their shortcomings better than any other is redundancy. The Huskies featured no shortage of slashers who could receive a kick-out from one of their teammates, shot fake, and then blow by an over-zealous defender on the close-out. Unfortunately, college defenses are sophisticated to the extent that most any offense that doesn’t feature multiple reliable standstill shooters is doomed to mediocrity, and last season, only Ryan Boatright qualified as such.

The question, then, becomes how the Huskies will fair without their leader and three point stallion, who drilled 41% of his threes a year ago on a healthy six attempts per game.

Offensively speaking, Sterling Gibbs – the graduate transfer from Seton Hall – figures to replicate Boatright’s production, both statistically and holistically, from the word go. But while the former can be confirmed by a quick look at his basketball-reference page, what part three of this preview hopes to accentuate is the manner by which those varying skillsets have been assembled by the Husky coaching staff, and how the respective strengths of each player enable their teammates to play to their strengths in a similar capacity.

The first liberty any competent offensive attack must punish defenses for taking was covered extensively in part one of this series, and in Daniel Hamilton, the Huskies possess the sort of chess piece that allows them to realize the essence of their sets. Certainly, all the rehearsed motion that is perfected to an art form in the facilities that the common fan is restricted access to is a means to an end, and though the Huskies figure to boast multiple players who can create a shot for themselves and others, Hamilton signals the most natural materialization of all these blackboard scribbles.

But as we sit here on the brink of the 2015-16 season, I’d like to propose the retirement of the phrase “two-man game.” Screen and rolls or pick and pops may only feature the physical presence of two players within fixated windows of time and space, but in totality, these two man games are far more representative of five-man jigsaw puzzles where the interrelated parts must act in unison to maximize the intrinsic value of each individual constituent.

If that sounds long-winded, I apologize. I do not write the way I do to fool people into thinking I am smart (ok, fine, you got me) but rather, because I don’t know how to parse the interchanging scale of personnel without first contextualizing the specific roles they will be asked to play that will, at least in theory, enhance the efficiency of the entire operation.

For the first time in Ollie’s brief tenure as head coach, it is his team beyond reproach. Not only are these all his recruits (unless you count Omar and Phil as Calhoun’s guys, which is tough to do given he never coached them), but the beginning of the 2015-16 season also signals the final chapter of a four year project that has culminated in the assimilation of all of Ollie’s players into their radicalized new climates on both sides of the ball. Now, make no mistake, Calhoun’s pick-and-roll offenses rated ahead of the curve, and it’s very likely that the two years Ollie served under Calhoun as an assistant forged the foundation of the offensive and defensive systems that are now being implemented in Storrs in a full-time basis.

Ollie, though – and the staff that flanks him, which includes Glen Miller, Karl Hobbs, Ricky Moore, and Kevin Freeman – has accelerated this process to turbo speed to the extent that his team plays chess to the opposition’s checkers much of the time.

Last season - even amidst frustrating spells of inefficiency - marked the necessary infant stages of an elaborate pick-and-roll offense predicated not just on impeccable spacing, swift ball movement, and incessant screening, but also on the premise that each individual player possessed a unique skillset that caused no overlap among teammates.

The alignment of a standard pick-and-roll is important to consider, and, until the spatial contents of the floor are comprehended in their entirety, it is impossible to understand how specific, discrete skills that are unique to a particular player can be either emboldened or defused depending on the competency level of their teammates in performing equally vital, yet often unrelated tasks.

The logistics of a high pick-and-roll are very much contingent on the extent to which the offensive personnel occupies the help side defense. As such, one specific skill – and one that is frequently representative of nothing but pure, God-given talent – that has come to be emphasized and cherished as the newest market inefficiency at all levels of basketball happens to be one that Amida Brimah personifies better than any player in the Nation: the rim-run.

https://youtu.be/6SbT7kTJdiI?t=203

The above clip is as demonstrative as any other in regards to how Brimah is able to aid a two man game – in this case, a pick-and-pop between Boatright and Daniels – simply by virtue of possessing a catch radius that dwarfs that of a normal human being.

upload_2015-11-11_22-9-36.png


Daniels’ – whose screen here, if you could call it that, serves as a decoy more than anything else – is not so much self-creating on this play as much as he is a recipient of brilliant scheming and flawless execution. There is so much going on here that attempting to condense it to an abbreviated symbol of basketball eloquence likely deprives it of the unremitting, season-long nurturing of footwork and synchronization it demanded, but nonetheless, the freeze frame is emblematic both of Boatright’s creativity as a passer and Brimah’s immense value as a rim-runner.

Like a whirl-pool, Brimah’s dive to the rim sucks the triangular vortex of bodies away from Daniels and towards Boatright, the ball-handler. This brief transaction of energy would prove to be all the room Daniels would need, as he attacks the slow-footed Dustin Hogue and explodes to the rim before Melvin Ejim, who should have been more aggressive in helping on Daniels’ drive, can arrive to put out the fire.

None of this action yields an immediate rift in structure so much as it decreases the defenses margin for error. In an era where virtually every coach is attempting to implement layer-based overload systems, teams that can surround rim-running menaces like Brimah with capable perimeter shooters and creative passers pose the biggest threat to disarming these shameless paint-packers of their volatility.

And that is precisely why recruiting is such an art form. Diversity is every bit as important as specialism, which is why Tyson Chandler – an immensely productive offensive player irrespective of his limitations – cannot sustain competency offensively if flanked by DeAndre Jordan, Serge Ibaka, Kyle Korver, and Andre Drummond. Despite each of the five players boasting skillsets that qualify them as uniquely valuable offensive chess pieces, the overlap in ability is extreme to the extent that they could not function collectively.

This, again, seems (or is) obvious. Yeah, hey, no kidding, you shouldn’t play three centers at the same time. But analyzing basketball at a graduate level entails extrapolating these pearls of conventional basketball wisdom into logical, concrete guideposts that merit application in various forms that spawn all levels of play.

The existence of abstract language in this piece is only to parse the similarly abstruse spatial alignments of the floor in any given set, particularly ones that tend to naturally select shooters, like Kevin Ollie’s NBA offense (this is why Terrence Samuel is now at Penn State). Pick-and-roll offenses demand shooters if for no other reason than that they allocate precious acres of real estate to those who must administer the primal interactions between defender and ball-handler.

One of the primary functions of a high ball screen is to force a defender into a difficult close-out on the reversal. In this sense, the high ball screen is frequently a means to an end, and as such, Kevin Ollie – and really, any coach who teaches this offense for long enough - typically implores his players to view the ball screen as a precursor to an even more nuanced variation of drive-and-kick basketball, a system analogous to casting a worm in rapid succession until you get a bite. The San Antonio Spurs are better at this than any basketball team on the planet. At some point, enough torque can unravel any defense.

And it is that statement of truth, and the ability of each player to master the corresponding skill that their distinct duty demands, that has signaled the onset of Rodney Purvis’ breakout season.

There are three types of players: those who are great independent of variables of which they cannot control, those who are liabilities regardless of the roles they are asked to play, and those who can either excel or flounder based on things like roster composition, coach disposition, and role tenor. Purvis, despite exhibiting flaws a year ago that nothing beyond a re-calibration of basketball instincts can eradicate, falls squarely into the third camp, a camp that consists of players whose fate can be made or broken by the precarious line that separates diversity and redundancy.

In being paired with Sterling Gibbs, Purvis now represents half of a backcourt made in basketball heaven. Gibbs – who ranked first in the Big East last year in Effective Field Goal Percentage – demands attention on ball screens that few, if any other players in the country warrant due to the volume with which he hoists threes as much as the precision with which he hits them.
 
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Check out the problems Gibbs causes for the defense on this play:

upload_2015-11-11_22-15-27.png




Going under the ball screen on Gibbs amounts to death, so to compensate, hedge men are forced to show high. This opens up a Pandora’s Box of problems, because with the hedge man – in this case, Daniel Ochefu – so far over-extended, the defense must send help from elsewhere to eliminate the roll man.

On this play, that job falls upon James Bell, who strands off his assignment in Brandon Mobley despite being just one pass away from the ball. From there, it’s a simple turn, plant, and fire, as Gibbs hits his target right in the shooting pocket. Suddenly, Seton Hall is up five. (You can watch the full play unfold here: https://youtu.be/r17ohDGCDyw?t=249 )

Shooters like Gibbs are transformative boons to any offensive attack, because their presence – and the fear they instill in the defense – causes the opponent to commit three players to stopping a two man action. Certainly, spacing is paramount, and on this particular play, Seton Hall’s decision to run a 1-5 pick-and-roll with three shooters spread equidistantly around the parabola signifies a predicament that Villanova must be perfect to fend off.

How does this tie back into Purvis? Well, there’s no better candidate to exploit rifts in structure than somebody who can accelerate from the three point line to the rim at NBA speed, and while Purvis certainly harbors his share of flaws as a player, the existence of the one elite skill he does possess – his athleticism – complements the UConn offense flawlessly.

This is where the painfully intricate details of interaction that occur within the finite parameters of half-court basketball can foreshadow the success rate of an offense at large. In other words, while none of us can handicap the reflexive movements of the players who compete so valiantly for the rights to unclaimed patches of hardwood, by compressing all these abstractions to component bits of footwork and angular momentum, we can begin to calculate with reasonable certainty how efficient an offense comprised of particular players will be over the long haul.

Now, in an attempt to translate that back into English, let’s attempt to visualize the positioning of personnel in a five-man unit consisting of Sterling Gibbs, Rodney Purvis, Omar Calhoun, Daniel Hamilton, and Amida Brimah. The screen shot above is fairly demonstrative of how Kevin Ollie would likely administer a 1-5 pick-and-roll – between Gibbs and Brimah – in this alignment, however, for the purposes of this hypothetical, assume that Purvis is stationed beyond the three point line on the left wing, Calhoun is stationed beyond the three point line in the left corner, and Hamilton is stationed beyond the three point line about half-way between the right corner and right wing.

Dylan Ennis, the primary defender on Gibbs, must fight hard over the screen or risk a switch, which would lead to an unfavorable match-up of Gibbs and Ochefu. Unfortunately, because Gibbs is a threat to pull-up from anywhere, Ochefu must show high, which means Brimah is free to crash the rim, unaccompanied, for a lob.

Evidently, it is logistically unrealistic to stop this two man game with two defenders. Either Gibbs pulls up and buries a three on a soft hedge, he draws a switch – in which case he can either go one on one with Ochefu or post Brimah on the smaller Ennis – or he turns the corner on Ochefu and lobs a pass to Brimah, who, because of the attention Gibbs demands, is now crashing the rim unaccompanied.

Therefore, Villanova must introduce a third defender, which is problematic seeing how UConn is spacing the floor with three shooters, all of whom are close enough to receive a pass within milliseconds.

On this play, Villanova determines that player to be James Bell, who pinches down on the roll man and leaves his man – Brandon Mobley on this play, Rodney Purvis in our hypothetical – momentarily unattended for. Mobley elects to hoist a three, but for UConn, the possibilities are endless.

Simply put, the pristine spacing that dots the floor for UConn inflates the range of territory that Bell must cover, and, more importantly, reduces the window of time that he has to do it. To the extent that this is a difficult task is simply an appeal to the laws of physics, as it entails backpedaling into the paint, changing directions on a dime, and then sprawling back out to a shooter and halting your momentum upon arrival.

The faster a defender attempts to close those windows, the more susceptible they become to chasing the shadows of their initial assignments, particularly when that assignment is somebody like Purvis, a player who boasts a first step rivaled by few and excels at finishing in the restricted area.

Essentially, players like Gibbs temporarily alleviate the presence of the backline help because big men – typically the least nimble among personnel – are so far over-extended attempting to string out the ball screen. Gibbs’ decision to feed Mobley has already been documented, and it was a good one, but if he so chose, he could have just as conceivably flipped a short pass over to Fuquan Edwin a few feet away. And notice the positioning of Ochefu: he’s chasing Gibbs around the perimeter, meaning Edwin has a straight line to the basket, a problem that is exacerbated by the fact that Villanova is playing four guards.

Ollie’s assortment of personnel – all of whom are uniquely qualified to skillfully shift the balance of the floor with instinctive, decisive reads – invokes the commencement of a masterfully conceived offense that is governed by 1-5 ball screens and regulated by a trio of slashers (Hamilton, Purvis, and Miller) who are destructive enough in balanced alignments and potentially devastating amidst the sort of transient odd-man breakouts they will be afforded in terrifying abundance this season.

Among other things, offenses that churn through 1-5 ball screens in high volume tend to invert the help structure of the defense, allowing for a healthy increase in paint efficiency. Not to mention, the excess supply of ball screens that permeate the UConn offense constitute a precursor to old Calhoun favorites, motions like down screens and stagger screens away from the ball that frequently progress organically into side ball screens.

Much of our perception of basketball as a sport derives from romantic impulses, many of which were cultivated in a world completely independent of the geometric content that outlines our current game. Once, there was no such thing as overplay, or strong-side overloads, or packed-in zones. There was just a ball and a basket. That’s the way it started for all of us.

Now, though, as the game becomes increasingly complex, and defenders rotate interchangeably in ways that are barely conscious, one wonders if their every movement has been programmed to something so habitual that they’re functioning robotically by the time the game starts. In another sense, however, as defenses ignore the boundaries of convention a little more liberally with each passing year, basketball Darwinism demands that offenses react with equal and opposite force, lifting our game to unimaginable new heights.

In a beautifully symmetrical sense, in this sport, boredom is the enemy of sophistication. Teams like the San Antonio Spurs, Golden State Warriors, and Los Angeles Clippers – offenses that unite unparalleled skill with breathtaking creativity – have re-enforced the belief that ball movement and inefficiency are inversely proportional. And as Kevin Ollie, veteran of the 10-day contract, will attest to as emphatically as anybody else on the planet, nothing in this game is guaranteed. All you can ask for is a chance, and by assembling an array of skillsets that, together, threaten the infrastructure of even the most compound, impenetrable defenses, he has provided his team just that. The rest will be up to them.
 

BUConn10

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Excellent post champs.
 
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Thank you for this post. It will be exciting to see all the iterations of the pNr. I think Jalen will be excellent at initiating the pNr, and Shonn and Daniel could be great for pick and poop.
 

UChusky916

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Champs, I love your posts for the basketball analysis and insights.
But this most recent installment I honestly found myself concentrating on trying understand your sentences to the point where they lost meaning for me. I know you have a way with words and an extensive vocabulary, but I think you unnecessarily went a bit overboard with the word choice to the point where it was hard to read through and comprehend.

For instance:
"But analyzing basketball at a graduate level entails extrapolating these pearls of conventional basketball wisdom into logical, concrete guideposts that merit application in various forms that spawn all levels of play."

I get what you're saying, but you over-complicate the sentence with overzealous vocabulary to the point where the sentence loses its fluency and value to the reader.

I'm no ignoramus, but found myself stumbling over sentences rather than reading through them and enjoying your content. And I REALLY enjoy your content for the basketball analysis... so you don't need to over-complicate your thoughts by spicing it up with vocabulary. Maybe it's just me, but that's my 2 cents.
 
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gtcam

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Chalk Talk with Champs - coming to a blog near you
A mixture of Phil Jackson's atmospheric explanations, Clyde Frasier's flowery volcabulary and Steven Smith's emoting
Great work Champs!!
 
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.

TMI, lol.

Ugh. I need help proof reading.

And on another note, I totally agree with the thoughts on Purvis. He may be a lot more limited than some want to admit but if used properly, he can be an absolute terror.
 

BUConn10

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Ugh. I need help proof reading.

And on another note, I totally agree with the thoughts on Purvis. He may be a lot more limited than some want to admit but if used properly, he can be an absolute terror.
True, but from the little of him I saw in the exhibition games I think he has really improved his handle which will really allow him to do much more offensively for himself and his teammates.
 

OkaForPrez

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@UChusky916 - Champs has taken some flack throughout this offseason for his word choice, which is why he actually mixed in a few apologies in this latest installment. I say do you @champs99and04 . It add's to the flavor of your basketball Frankenstein mind.

The key question that I take away from this is the following: Is Sterling Gibbs a better complimentary piece to Rodney Purvis than Ryan Boatright? That's implied by champs but I'm not sure I was sold in the argument. I'm not saying its not true, I'm saying I want to understand the logic and the evidence more.

Is it height? Is it range? What allows the spacing to be upgraded with Gibbs at the 1 vs. The show?

Here's Sterling's Shot Chart from last year

Here's Boat's

A couple of things jump out at me. Gibbs appears to do a lot of his damage from the top of the key vs. the wings which could be indicative of his comfort shooting off of high screen action or it could be a function of the offense he was running at Seton Hall vs. KO's free form. I'd also say it's pretty clear that what we all see with the eye test (Gibbs has more range) is also showing up in the data. Seeing this chart reminded me about how much damage boat did in the mid range and I don't expect that we'll get that from Gibbs, so I'm curious as to how we'll compensate.
 
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One of the biggest difference in our spacing will be that our 4 man will actually demand attention and the D can't sag off him.
 
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Champs, I love your posts for the basketball analysis and insights.
But this most recent installment I honestly found myself concentrating on trying understand your sentences to the point where they lost meaning for me. I know you have a way with words and an extensive vocabulary, but I think you unnecessarily went a bit overboard with the word choice to the point where it was hard to read through and comprehend.

For instance:
"But analyzing basketball at a graduate level entails extrapolating these pearls of conventional basketball wisdom into logical, concrete guideposts that merit application in various forms that spawn all levels of play."

I get what you're saying, but you over-complicate the sentence with overzealous vocabulary to the point where the sentence loses its fluency and value to the reader.

I'm no ignoramus, but found myself stumbling over sentences rather than reading through them and enjoying your content. And I REALLY enjoy your content for the basketball analysis... so you don't need to over-complicate your thoughts by spicing it up with vocabulary. Maybe it's just me, but that's my 2 cents.

Damn. I thought this was one of my more coherent sentences lol.

Your frustration with the sentence structure is certainly at least somewhat merited and I'm sure you are not alone. It is no secret that the sentences I use are longer than most, and if that obscures the content then I apologize. It definitely is not my intention.

The only reason the sentences may seem needlessly complex is because sometimes, I think explaining things in painstaking detail is, if not necessary, an interesting deviation from the norm. No doubt I could use an editor (though I did cut more out of this one than the previous two).
 
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@UChusky916 - Champs has taken some flack throughout this offseason for his word choice, which is why he actually mixed in a few apologies in this latest installment. I say do you @champs99and04 . It add's to the flavor of your basketball Frankenstein mind.

The key question that I take away from this is the following: Is Sterling Gibbs a better complimentary piece to Rodney Purvis than Ryan Boatright? That's implied by champs but I'm not sure I was sold in the argument. I'm not saying its not true, I'm saying I want to understand the logic and the evidence more.

Is it height? Is it range? What allows the spacing to be upgraded with Gibbs at the 1 vs. The show?

Here's Sterling's Shot Chart from last year

Here's Boat's

A couple of things jump out at me. Gibbs appears to do a lot of his damage from the top of the key vs. the wings which could be indicative of his comfort shooting off of high screen action or it could be a function of the offense he was running at Seton Hall vs. KO's free form. I'd also say it's pretty clear that what we all see with the eye test (Gibbs has more range) is also showing up in the data. Seeing this chart reminded me about how much damage boat did in the mid range and I don't expect that we'll get that from Gibbs, so I'm curious as to how we'll compensate.

I actually thought of this as I was writing and it's an interesting point. With Boat becoming as good from three as he did last season, you would have figured that he'd have been a good match with Purvis.

I wanted to make the argument that Gibbs was a shooter out of the womb while Boat worked really hard to turn into one. But his statistics at Seton Hall didn't really support that assertion (37% as a freshman, 34% as a sophomore), so you might be right. We'll have to wait and see.
 
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@OkaForPrez one other thought on Boat: if he had an additional year of eligibility, I would likely be making the same comments about a Boat/Purvis backcourt, so none of this is really an indictment on Boat. I think one of the reasons Purvis wasn't an ideal sidekick to Boat was because, although he shot the three at a high clip, he hadn't necessarily earned a reputation as a shooter. Sometimes it takes an offseason for defenses to react with to the percentages with proportional urgency.
 

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If you were to take your literary talents into another field such as a short novel on how to pick up girls at sporting events, bars and, of course, weddings, you could have a comedic best seller.
 

OkaForPrez

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@OkaForPrez one other thought on Boat: if he had an additional year of eligibility, I would likely be making the same comments about a Boat/Purvis backcourt, so none of this is really an indictment on Boat. I think one of the reasons Purvis wasn't an ideal sidekick to Boat was because, although he shot the three at a high clip, he hadn't necessarily earned a reputation as a shooter. Sometimes it takes an offseason for defenses to react with to the percentages with proportional urgency.
I'm playing devils advocate for a reason. We're all very optimistic going into this season but I think we have to assume that our backcourt net change is 0 between the Gibbs and Boat trade and also assume modest growth for Purvis and Hamilton. I've loved what I've seen from Purvis so far but stay with me for a second. If we hold all that 0, the question is does the additions of Adams and Miller alone take us from a fringe tourney team to a final four team. I'm actually inclined to say yes. Which makes any returns out of the rest of our growth gravy.
 
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