Kibitzer
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America's oldest medal was established in 1782 by General Washington as a means of boosting morale of his Continental Army troops after six years of fighting against the (then) most powerful military force in the world. Adding to the enormous challenges that confronted General Washington was the recent notification he had received from the Continental Congress that funds were not available (in shillings) to pay his gallant but weary troops.
The original award (the only one available then) was a piece of cloth called the "Badge of Military Merit" and was to be awarded for heroism - but only to enlisted men. Astonishingly, best available records indicate that only three Continental Army soldiers were awarded this cloth badge (Elijah Churchill, Daniel Bissell, and William Brown), and all three were sons of Connecticut!
The badge was seemingly forgotten until 1932 (200th anniversary of George Washington's birth). when Army Chief of Staff General Douglas MacArthur established the Purple Heart medal for military persons wounded or killed in combat. The medal features George Washington on the front and the words "For Military Merit" on the back.
The original award (the only one available then) was a piece of cloth called the "Badge of Military Merit" and was to be awarded for heroism - but only to enlisted men. Astonishingly, best available records indicate that only three Continental Army soldiers were awarded this cloth badge (Elijah Churchill, Daniel Bissell, and William Brown), and all three were sons of Connecticut!
The badge was seemingly forgotten until 1932 (200th anniversary of George Washington's birth). when Army Chief of Staff General Douglas MacArthur established the Purple Heart medal for military persons wounded or killed in combat. The medal features George Washington on the front and the words "For Military Merit" on the back.